Monday, December 30, 2019
Mysteries Of Personality The Unveiling - 1586 Words
Mysteries of Personality: The Unveiling Ugonna Eziuku University of Houston Clear Lake- Pearland Campus Mysteries of Personality: The Unveiling Psychomythology is defined by Lilienfeld as psychological information that is false, inaccurate and includes a plethora of misunderstood stories and myths (2010). In 1955 George Kelly stated that members of society are constantly trying to explain and interpret each others innate goals and characteristics (Lilienfeld, 2010). The Oxford Dictionary Pro (2012) defines personality traits as specified personal attributes. Lex Borghans who studied personality traits as it pertains to psychology defines these traits not as temperament, morals or passion but as habitual responsiveness,†¦show more content†¦A good example of this, are myths. The Oxford Dictionary Pro characterized myths as false traditional stories that are perceived as truth (2012). In 2010, Lilienfield published a book outlining some of the myths that are prevalent in modern society. Some of the myths are, astrology predicts people’s personality traits more accurately than not, positive self declarations are good ways to construct self-worth and people’s handwriting reveal their innate personality characteristics (Lilienfeld, 2010, p. 175-179). Research based evidence using methods that are valid, reliable and duplicable provide documentation opposing mythological theories concerning the connection between personality traits, astrology, graphology and self-affirmation (Lilienfeld, 2010; Stanovich, 2013). In 2009, Napper et al. published a study that focused on testing the â€Å"self-affirmation manipulation†(p. 45). â€Å"Self-affirmation theory†defines issues or situations that present themselves in a way that causes someone to question and ultimately prove their sense of self worth (Napper et al., 2009, p. 45). In Napper et al.’s study, participants receive the â€Å"self-affirmation manipulation†at the beginning of the experiment, then the intimidating information and any subsequent reliant measures (2009, p. 46). In this study, the effects of concluding the â€Å"self-affirmation†and control
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Death Of The State Of Tennessee After Memphis Essay
According to FBI 2010 UCR report, there was fifty-five homicide death reported, it’s second highest in the state of Tennessee after Memphis. Losing someone who we loved through homicide would be one of the most shocking experience, In my life period I haven’t experienced any homicide which includes my loved ones, I come from the peaceful neighborhood, since I was the child I grew up in a peaceful environment, there was low violence but minor, dangerous weapons such as guns, biological weapon or even swords were rare. I’m thankful for the way I was raised, grew up without knowing crimes, drug, weapon, etc. But when I hear news about homicide I envision how would my life change If I lose my loved ones, especially my father because men are more likely to get killed in homicide than women. It’s always strange feelings when the person was with you yesterday and today they are not here. Shared plans and dreams are no longer there, all lefts are the memories whic h were shared with a dead person. Deaths are sudden no one knows when we’re going to die but dying from another human being puts more grief than other types of death. My father is basically bread winner at the house currently, so there would be many effects in our day to day life. My reaction would be the same reaction as when someone lose their loved one s specifically father. In this type of situation, I will try to calm myself and call the police as soon as I can, I will give much information to the offices as I can, IShow MoreRelatedThe Reasonableness Of A Deadly Force Seizure811 Words  | 4 PagesIn 1985 the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Tennessee v. Garner severely restricted the circumstances under which law enforcement officers may use deadly force to arrest a suspect. In assessing the reasonableness of a deadly force seizure per the fourth amendment, the Court ruled that the need for a police intrusion had to be weighed against its risks, and determined that comm on law any-fleeing-felon statutes were unconstitutional. In a narrative give the facts, issues, and court holdings. (ncjrs.govRead MoreScarce Resources For Children And Families Within The Underserved And Impoverished Communities Of Tennessee1496 Words  | 6 PagesScarce Resources in South Memphis Leads to Violence, Deaths, and Uneducated Youth My non-profit organization’s purpose is to provide wraparound services for children and families within the community. Opening a daycare, aftercare, and social services center, the organization desires to foster positive socioeconomic results for individuals within the City of Memphis, Tennessee. The organization will provide an assortment of youth and family services in which patrons can access year round atRead MoreTennessee V. Garner Essay813 Words  | 4 PagesName: Tennessee v. Garner Citation: No. 83-1035, 83-1070 (1985) Facts: On October 3, 1974, Memphis Police Officers Hymon and Wright were dispatched to answer a prowler inside call. When the police arrived at the scene, a neighbor gestured to the house where she had heard glass breaking and that someone was breaking into the house. While one of the officer radioed that they were on the scene, the other officer went to the rear of the house hearing a door slam and saw someone run across theRead MoreTennessee V. Garner Case1303 Words  | 6 Pagesthem. However, after a Supreme Court case in 1914 called Weeks v. United States, this amendment began to have more value for criminal defendants and their families (The Fourth Amendment and the â€Å"Exclusionary Rule†). For instance, one Supreme Court case known as Tennessee v. Garner that was argue on October 30, 1984 and decided upon on March 27, 1985, (Tennessee v. Garner) caused a large amount of controversy because it involved several different aspects such as, following Tennessee laws, t he FourthRead More Tennessee v. Garner 1985 Essay802 Words  | 4 PagesName:     Tennessee v. Garner Citation:     No. 83-1035, 83-1070 (1985) Facts:          On October 3, 1974, Memphis Police Officers Hymon and Wright were dispatched to answer a â€Å"prowler inside call.†When the police arrived at the scene, a neighbor gestured to the house where she had heard glass breaking and that someone was breaking into the house. While one of the officer radioed that they were on the scene, the other officer went to the rear of the house hearing a door slam and saw someoneRead MoreThe American Plague Summary/Response1125 Words  | 5 Pagesblackish vomit. In America yellow fever killed thousands of peoples, halted trade, and disrupted the government. Although many cities were affected by yellow fever, none were hindered more than the Tennessee city, Memphis. Before yellow fever made its way into Memphis, it was the largest city in Tennessee. When the virus hit thousands of citizens fled in a mass exodus and the 19,000 that stayed 16,000 and over a quarter of those died. The city revoked its own charter and was almost completely destroyedRead MoreThe Memphis Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878 Essay2107 Words  | 9 PagesThe 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis proved to be fatal, killing almost all who got infected. The disease traveled up from New Orleans infecting and killing many on its way. Memphis was going through reconstruction and was becoming the center for merchants and travelers. Furthermore, Memphis began to become overly populated only increasing the devastation that would be caused by the yellow fever. This was a confusing period were even medical professionals did not know where the disease cameRead MoreA Comparison Of Abraham Lincoln And Nathan Bedford Forrest981 Words  | 4 Pagessmall town of Chapel Hill, Tennessee. Forrest was born to a very poor family with no education. All he learned when he was growing wp as a child was hunting, tracking, and survival skills. He married Mary Anne Montgomery and would later have two children. Forrest and his family would later move to Memphis, Tennessee. After moving, Forrest found his fortune from trading cottons and slaves. He then became one of the wealthiest man and was elected alderman of the town of Memphis. At the beginning ofRead MoreThey Say: Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race, by James W. Davidson. Ida B. Wells as a parallel to African Americans trying to gain empowerment in post-emancipation America1409 Words  | 6 PagesShaw University until the deaths of her parents and youngest brother during the yellow fever epidemic that claimed her parents lives in less than a week. She mentioned in her diary that her parents would turn in their graves if her remaining family were to be separated, so at sixteen, she became a schoolteacher, in order to support her brothers and sisters so they would not be given to different parents and separated. Later, she began teaching in Woodstock, Tennessee, a rural community in ShelbyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Ida B. Wells Barnett, Booker T. Washington1070 Words  | 5 PagesCivil Rights Movements have been an ongoing issue since the birth of the United States of America, even though the Declaration of Independence states, †Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness†. Throughout the years some people were forced to endure the injustices which were common within racial relations, including mistreatment
Friday, December 13, 2019
AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa Current Actions and Prevention Free Essays
The outbreak of AIDS and HIV has long been a health threat plaguing the Sub-Saharan region of Africa. Millions of people currently suffer from this disease, and the number of afflicted people still continues to rise. With the AIDS virus continues to be incurable, it is clear that medicine alone cannot provide Africa with enough relief or slow the growing percentages of people being infected or born with the disease. We will write a custom essay sample on AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Actions and Prevention or any similar topic only for you Order Now The only way that Africa could possibly be rid of AIDS– or at least have the spread of AIDS be stopped– is through preventative measures rather than medicine. It is through education and awareness rather than medicine that the Sub-Saharan African population will be able to stop the spread of HIV and AIDS; and in order for education to be effective, diligence and cooperation are also needed.  Sub-Saharan Africa refers to the area of the continent located in or below the Sahara Desert. The countries above this region are considered to be part of the Arab world, while Sub-Saharan Africa is referred to as the â€Å"black countries†. These countries include Angola, Botswana, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Somalia, and Zimbabwe (Avert 2010). With Africa consisting of so many third-world nations in which education is considered a luxury that is available to only a small percentage of the population, it is no wonder why HIV has become such a widespread epidemic. Back in 2008, approximately 22.4 million children and adults were reported as living with HIV, and an estimated 1.4 million African people actually died from AIDS (Avert 2010). What is worse, is that more than 14 million African children have lost at least one parent to AIDS, and many do not have any other living relatives. This is why there are so many children living in orphanages; and many of them, unfortunately, were born carrying the HIV virus. According to UNAIDS, a Joint United Nations Program for HIV and AIDS, â€Å"Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most heavily affected by HIV. In 2008, sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 67% of HIV infections worldwide, 68% of new HIV infections among adults and 91% of new HIV infections among children. The region also accounted for 72% of the world’s AIDS-related deaths in 2008†(UNAIDS 2010). These statistics demonstrate how extreme the HIV and AIDS situation is throughout the African continent. It is especially unfortunate how many children are infected with HIV at the time of their birth and are essentially sentenced to a life with the virus. If more and more people are being born as HIV carriers, then the spread of the virus will continue to grow at an exponential rate. When it comes to the African population that is infected with HIV and AIDS, the groups of people who are the most likely to become infected is highly disproportionate. There are more than twice as many women and girls who are carrying the virus than there are boys and men in West Africa alone; and as a whole, females make up 60% of the infected population of sub-Saharan Africa. This imbalance is due to many social and cultural factors that negatively affect the female population. The UNAIDS group describes these statistics as such: Women’s vulnerability to HIV in sub-Saharan Africa stems not only from their greater  physiology susceptibility to heterosexual transmission, but also to the severe social, legal      and economic disadvantages they often confront. A recent comprehensive          epidemiological review†¦ in Lesotho found that sexual and physical violence is a key           determinant of the country’s severe HIV epidemic. According to a recent survey, 47% of          men and 40% of women in Lesotho say women have no rights to refuse sex with their            husbands or boyfriends. (UNAIDS 2010) It is not only a lack of awareness and education that has attributed to the spread of HIV, but also the lack of female rights in certain sub-Saharan African countries. Rape statistics are relatively high, with both grown women and young girls being the victims of these crimes. With relaxed laws failing to protect women from male sex offenders, it is clear why there are so many more women than men who become infected with HIV. The prevalence of female and child prostitution and sex trafficking also contributes greatly to the spread of the virus. It is a combination of a lack of sex education, women’s rights, and general safety that are causing the steady increase of the HIV-positive population along with spikes in the African mortality rates; and these are all issues that medicine alone cannot address. South Africa is currently one of the most HIV-infested countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2009, approximately 5.7 million people were living with the HIV virus, with the majority of these people being female (Avert 2010). In order to combat these figures and the further spread of HIV, â€Å"†¦the South African Government launched a major counseling and testing campaign (HCT) in 2010. By raising awareness of HIV the campaign aims to reduce the HIV incidence rate by 50% by June 2011†(Avert 2010). First, earlier testing is now being offered to pregnant women who have already tested positive for HIV in order to determine whether or not the virus has been passed on to their child. More importantly, are the measures the South African government have taken in order to spread AIDS awareness. The government has funded everything from different from commercials, to door-to-door campaigning, to public speakers and free HIV tests. Many surveys have proven that these campaigns have been well-received by certain age groups. More than 75% of South African between the ages of 15-24 years old, for example, reported having seen at least one of the campaigns; but the as age increases, the percentage of people who have heard messages of AIDS awareness tends to decline (Avert 2010). This is most likely due to the majority of these campaigns targeting individuals of the younger generations– those who may not yet be sexually active, and those who are young enough to make early decisions that will protect them in the future. Although the awareness of HIV and AIDS has grown, people are not necessarily aware of how to prevent the virus from being transmitted and spread. The South African government has therefore been distributing hundreds of millions of male and female condoms among people, educating them on how to properly use this form of contraception and how condoms offer protection from sexually transmitted diseases. Studies show that condoms are mostly used by teenagers and young adults, which accounts for the decrease in the percentage of young people with HIV over the past few years. Overall, approximately 62% of people in South Africa habitually used condoms during sex in 2008, which is a dramatic improvement from the 27% figure back in 2002 (Avert 2010). As an additional form of HIV and AIDS prevention, clinics have begun to offer male circumcisions, as it was found that the procedure decreases one’s chances of contracting the virus by 60%. â€Å"It was estimated that a program with full coverage of male circumcision could prevent half a million infections and 100,000 deaths within a decade, with these figures rising in the decades to follow†(Avert 2010). This shows how the South African government has targeted HIV from a preventative standpoint, focusing on younger generations and measures such as condoms and male circumcision in order to educate the country about the virus and how it can be spread. Along with attacking the AIDS epidemic by increasing awareness and education, Nigeria has also taken a stand against the spread of HIV by addressing the political problems behind it. As part of the UNAIDS group, the country has released a progress report summarizing the actions that the government has taken in regards to the virus. The Nigerian government states: Nigeria has [formed] the Global Coalition of Woman and AIDS by establishing and      inaugurating National Action for Women Coalition and AIDS†¦ NAWOCA addresses          the vulnerability of girls, women and children through increase access to information and   education on prevention, treatment, care and support for HIV and reproductive heath          services. (UNAIDS 2010) This is a prime example of how HIV can be targeted from several directions that can all contribute to the future health of the African people. Nigeria has also increased its budget regarding HIV education, testing, and the funding of groups such as the NAWOCA in order to further their progress in decreasing the annual number of new infections. One important aspect of AIDS that should be recognized is that it is not only the disease itself that threatens the sub-Saharan African population. People typically consider AIDS to be a product of infectious diseases when, in reality, it is also the product of risky behavior (Green 2003: 57). If people are having unprotected sex on a regular basis, for example, they are automatically putting themselves at risk of contracting HIV or any other sexually transmitted disease. Being more aware of what these diseases are will not necessarily prevent them from ever being infected– educating them on how to alter their behavior and practice safe sex habits, however, will. Educating Africans about safe sex is just as important has teaching them about AIDS awareness or the dangers of the HIV virus; but in Africa, this is not always an easy task. Many schools are still uneasy about discussing safe sex and diseases, because some believe the topic to be inappropriate. Some students also feel very uncomfortable when talking about this subject with adults or peers. Still, it is obvious that the benefits of safe sex education far outweighs the risks of not knowing about it at all. Rather than focusing on the so-called taboo nature of the topic and how uncomfortable some may feel, schools all over Africa must make a collaborative effort to be diligent and thorough in what they teach their students (Onyancha 2009: 86). How to cite AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Actions and Prevention, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Challenges That Face Multiracial Latinos free essay sample
â€Å"The Challenges that face Multiracial Latinos in Society†In a nation that boasts such a diverse and colorful population , it is surprising how quick it’s mono racial inhabitants and government are to discriminate and build walls between themselves and their mixed race counterparts. In light of the mixed race Latino, they are one of the major unaccepted groups known to Man. Basically they carry around the image of being partly involved with the Hispanic stigmatized minority group which therefore later insinuates struggles down the road with personal identification development. In such a long run of years various governments and powerful , elite heads of large corporations have aimed their concerns at keeping the multiracial identity at bay, concealing it if you will. They have respectively kept order in keeping race related subjects on applications , social perceptions , and even media always focused on sole race never mixed which poses the question then â€Å" where do multi-racials belong on the pecking order, if their not even considered? †. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges That Face Multiracial Latinos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As one can obviously tell there are plenty of mutating challenges that impede the way of multiracial Latinos from ever advancing in the way that their mono racial counterparts do. Multiracial Latinos suffer constantly not only by the ethnic groups they are a product of but also by their non related mono-racial counterparts which hinders a multiracial individual from having a positive and prideful self perception of his or her identity due to discriminatory actions posed against multiracial Latino individuals and because of unchanging world constructs on race. One of the conflicting challenges that mixed race Latinos struggle with is discrimination. A more prevalent form of discrimination that is dealt with among multi -racial’s is social invalidation and alienation among cultural or ethnic groups that may or may not be related to the multiracial individual. Due to the fact that multiracial individuals â€Å" have less access to multiracial family and friends and thus have less social support or guidance on race related obstacles†(Francis, Kimberly), it makes it difficult for them to closely identify with anyone, share experiences and such. They are somewhat alienated from the mono racial loop and feel pushed to pick a side so that they will have somewhere to belong and not suffer through taunts and criticisms as much as before. It’s also very hard to carry pride in their multiracial identity because so far it’s just a few people standing alone for this cause, they are rejected by their common groups and there’s not really a backbone to support the multiracial identity which entails why there are no unions, no organizations, no categories, no nothing to represent multi racials . It’s as though multiracial people are non existent and are forced to rely on only themselves when it comes to racial issues. Mono racials often have immediate families and friends that they similarly identify with culturally and ethnically. Its just overall easier to feel a part of the gang when your mono racial and when your multiracial it’s kind of the opposite, there is no such thing as an in between group, so your practically stuck on your own. In various situations individuals may be unable to assert their preferred identity (i. e. biracial or multiracial) and, instead, feel forced to use the options provided to them, describing themselves exclusively as Asian, Black, Latino, Native American, or White(Hall,1992)†. Basically they feel a push and pull between groups and tend to lean towards the group that is most similar to them in physical characteristics and of course the group that most welcomes them making them feel the need to dial down an ethnic part of t hemselves. That truly affects ones ability to fully grasp what he or she is because they are drawn and labeled exclusively to one group. Their self perception completely changes because now they are defined by society and are squeezed back in to social constructs of a single race/ethnicity. Peer pressures and family pressures are definitely big influencers on identifying as single race instead of what the person actually is, a full multiracial being. For example for an individual of black and Hispanic heritage , in a school setting of all blacks or all Hispanics , the mixed race individual would find it more preferable to identify with the dominant category to be looked upon in a better light, more normal then disclosing his/her mixed identity. Many mixed race individuals have the privilege of being able to pass for a single race but those who do not, suffer alienation and social invalidity from other groups . That doesn’t mean that multi racials can’t gain a lot of experience and appreciation for an ethnicity or race that is applied to them but they will never be labeled by it in society. Take Barack Obama for example, his environment consisted of mainly whites raising him and he was practically raised with white ideals and morals which enabled him to live the life of a white man even though to society he was labeled as Black and not White. All in all there is a feeling of isolation towards mixed race Latinos and a sort of push for them to choose one race over another even though they may not be welcomed by either. Their constantly pulled in a direction in which to showcase what they really are ethnically, even though they belong to two contrasting racial groups . The next issue in reference to discrimination is immigrant discrimination towards mixed race Latinos. In the last 10 years immigration has become a significant problem in the USA with main targets, Hispanics, due to their close proximity borders and high incoming population here in the states. Many Mono racial Latinos face constant discrimination from either coming from a family of illegal immigrants or they themselves being perceived as undocumented individuals. It’s been proven that â€Å"Current models of Anglos’ (ethnic majority group members’) attitudes toward Latinos and Latino immigrants typically derive directly from models of White–Black relations in the United States(Whaley,2006)†which shows how if attitudes from anglos toward the Latino minority groups emerge from racial perceptions of blacks then those same set ideals could be easily used against mixed race Latinos as well . In a study conducted on the differences of how Anglo Americans and Hispanics were treated during a shopping experience showed that â€Å"Overall, Latino individuals were treated differently than Anglo individuals on both measures of bias. Despite the fact that all of the stores included in the study were offered $10 gift certificates, logistical regression analysis revealed that salespeople quoted a minimum dollar amount higher than $10 more frequently for Latino than for White individuals. Salespeople also asked for identification more frequently from Latinos then Whites (Dovidio and Gartner ,2004). This goes to show how maybe there isn’t blatant discrimination demonstrated by refusing service to latinos or mixed race Latinos but that there is a subtle yet noticeable divide when it comes to preconceived notions about this particular minority group and mixed race individuals who carry a part of that with them. For the mixed race Latino who identifies more with his/her Hispani c side , it poses difficulties in escaping those sorts of perceptions and makes them reevaluate whether or not labeling themselves as Hispanic is such a great idea.
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